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2015 Vol. 23, No. 11
Published: 2015-11-20

 
993 Synthesis and Biological Activities of Novel 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Amide Derivatives Containing Piperazine
ZHANG Xian,ZHU Xue-song,LIU Min, XIE Yan,WANG Zhong-bo,XUE Wei
DOI: 10.15952/j.cnki.cjsc.1005-1511.2015.11.0993
Fifteen novel 1,3,4-thiadiazole amide compounds containing piperazine were synthesized using aminothiourea and carbon disulfide as the starting materials. The structures were characterized by 1H NMR,13C NMR,IR, ESI-MS and elemental analysis. The bioassay results indicated that N-{5-[(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)thio]-1,3,4thiadiazol-2-yl}-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetamide(6b) and N-【5-{[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]thio}-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl】-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetamide(6e) demonstrated inhibitory effects on Xan-thomonas campestris pv.oryzae with EC50of 17.5 μg·mL-1 and 19.8 μg·mL-1, respectively. N-{5-[(3-methylbenzyl)thio]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl}-2-(piperazin-1-yl)acetamide(6k) showed certain antiviral activity against tobacco mosaic virus at 500 μg·mL-1.
2015 Vol. 23 (11): 993-999 [Abstract] ( 582 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (700 KB)  ( 606 )
1000 Synthesis and Antifungal Activities of Novel Myrtenal-based Bisamide-thiadiazole Compounds
BAI Xue, DUAN Wen-gui, LIN Gui-shan, HUANG Duo-yun, LIU Lu-zhi, LEI Fu-hou
DOI: 10.15952/j.cnki.cjsc.1005-1511.2015.11.1000

Myrtenic acid(3) was prepared by oxidation of α-pinene. Aliphatic bis-thiadiazoles(4a~4h) were prepared by reaction of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids with thiosemicarbazide in the presence of POCl3. Eight novel myrtenal-based bisamide-thiadiazole compounds(5a~5h) were synthesized by condensation of 4a~4h with 3, respectively. The structures were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR and ESI-MS. Antifungal activities test showed that 5a~5h exhibited certain antifungal activities against Fusarium oxysporum f.cucumerinum, Cercospora arachidicola, Physalospora piricola, Alternaria solani and Fusarium graminearumat 50 μg·mL-1. Myrtenal-suberic acid-based bisamide-thiadiazole(5f) had inhibition rate of 60.3% against Physalospora piricola, myrtenal-amber acid-based bisamide-thiadiazole(5b) and myrtenal-sebacic acid-based bisamide-thiadiazole(5h) had inhibition rates of 52.8% and 54.4% against Fusarium graminearum, respectively.

2015 Vol. 23 (11): 1000-1004 [Abstract] ( 413 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (521 KB)  ( 373 )
1005 New Synthetic Route of Novel SGLT2 Inhibitor——3-Oxodapagliflozin
JIANG Lin-lin, YIN Ling, XU Wei-ren, TANG Li-da, WANG Wen-jin, ZHAO Gui-long
DOI: 10.15952/j.cnki.cjsc.1005-1511.2015.11.1005
The key intermediate——2,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-3-oxo-D-gluconolactone ethylene dithioketal(10), was prepared by nine step reaction from 4-methoxyphenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside. Methyl 2,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-1-[4-chloro-3-(4-ethoxybenzyl)phenyl]-3-oxo-α/β-D-glucopyranoside ethylene dithioketal(12) was synthesized by nucleophilic addition of 10 with 5-bromo-2-chloro-4′-ethoxybiphenyl. The novel SGLT2 inhibitor, 3-oxodapagliflozin, was synthesized by reduction and deprotection from 12. The overall yield was 9%. Eleven novel compounds were involved in the synthetic route. The structures were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR and HR-ESI-MS.
2015 Vol. 23 (11): 1005-1012 [Abstract] ( 400 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (1434 KB)  ( 336 )
1013 Synthesis and Antitumor Activities of Novel Free Hydroxyl-containing Deguelin Derivatives
HE Hai, JIANG Zhi-hui, ZHOU Xing-zi, HE Sheng, WU Xin-rong
DOI: 10.15952/j.cnki.cjsc.1005-1511.2015.11.1013
Deguelin was prepared by three step reaction from Rotenone. Novel deguelin derivatives containing free hydroxyl groups(3a~3c and 4) were synthesized by boron tribromide demethylation or reduction with sodium cyanoborohydride from deguelin. The structures were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and LC-MS. The antitumor activities were investigated. The results showed that 12-hydroxyl deguelin(4) showed the best inhibition activities against MCF-7 and H1299 with IC50 of 0.11 μmol·L-1 and 0.01 μmol·L-1, respectively, which was better than deguelin.
2015 Vol. 23 (11): 1013-1016 [Abstract] ( 291 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (477 KB)  ( 350 )
1017 Synthesis and Photoelectric Properties of D-A Copolymers Based on 6,7-Difluoroquinoxaline
WANG Zhong-liang, ZHAO Xiao-li, YANG Da-lei, LI Zi-dong, ZHANG Tong, YIN Li
DOI: 10.15952/j.cnki.cjsc.1005-1511.2015.11.1017

A series of conjugated copolymers(PT-TFQ, PTT-TFQ and PTTT-TFQ) based on fluorinated thiophenequinoxaline(TFQ) were designed and synthesized by Stille reaction using thiophene, 2,2′-bithiophene or 2,2′∶5′,2″-terthiophene as the donor, and the fluorinated quinoxaline thiophene as the receptor, respectively. The structures were characterized by 1H NMR. The effects of different number of thiophene rings on UV-Vis absorption spectra, energy levels, electrochemical behavior and photovoltaic performance were systematically investigated. The results showed that λmax of PT-TFQ, PTT-TFQ and PTTT-TFQ in CHCl3 solution were 545 nm, 578 nm and 649 nm, and exhibited a red shift of 81 nm, 97 nm and 44 nm in film, respectively. The open circuit voltage of PTTFQ, PTTTFQ and PTTTTFQ were 0.86 V, 0.60 V and 0.50 V, and the polymer solar cells based on them exhibited power conversion efficiencies of 3.19%, 3.10% and 2.63%, respectively.

2015 Vol. 23 (11): 1017-1021 [Abstract] ( 309 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (1309 KB)  ( 350 )
1022 Iodine catalyzed Friedel-Crafts Benzylation of 2,2,2-Trifluoro-1-(1H-indol-3-yl)-ethanol with Substituted Anilines
HAN Xiao-yu, XIANG Yan-yan, JIN Ning-ren, WANG Yong-jiang
DOI: 10.15952/j.cnki.cjsc.1005-1511.2015.11.1022
Eight novel 3-substituted indole derived anilines were firstly synthesized by Friedel-Crafts benzylation of 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(1H-indol-3-yl)-ethanol with substituted anilines using iodine as the efficient catalyst. The yields were 65%~98%. The structures were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMRand  HR-ESI-MS.
2015 Vol. 23 (11): 1022-1025 [Abstract] ( 364 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (371 KB)  ( 288 )
1026 Synthesis of Novel Phenoxy Acetic Acid Derivatives Containing Pyrimidine
XIA Ying, WU En, BU Ren, BA Jun-jie, PAN Le-yang, E Er-dun
DOI: 10.15952/j.cnki.cjsc.1005-1511.2015.11.1026
Six novel phenoxy acetic acid derivatives containing a pyrimidine heterocycle group were synthesized by aldol condensation, ring closure and esterification, etc, using p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and chloroacetic as the starting materials. The structures were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR and HR-ESI-MS.
2015 Vol. 23 (11): 1026-1029 [Abstract] ( 278 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (445 KB)  ( 294 )
1030 Synthesis of N-Substituted Benzyl Amides
LIU Yue-jin, WANG Yu-ting, YU Chun-ying
DOI: 10.15952/j.cnki.cjsc.1005-1511.2015.11.1030
Six N-benzyl amides were synthesized by amidation reaction of 3-methoxy benzylamine, (S)-α-phenylethylamine, (R)-α-phenylethylamine or benzylamine with pentanoic acid, hexadecanoic acid, palmitic acid, 4-nitrobenzoic acid or m-chlorobenzoic acid, respectively, using p-toluenesulfonic acid as the catalyst in toluene. The yields were 10.7%~22.3%, and N-(3-methoxybenzyl) pentanamide was a new compound. The structures were characterized by 1H NMR, IR and elemental analysis.
2015 Vol. 23 (11): 1030-1032 [Abstract] ( 308 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (322 KB)  ( 299 )
1033 Synthesis and Optical Properties of Novel Indole Derivatives
SUN Xue-yi, ZHANG Xiao-feng, SU Rui-fei, ZHANG Wei, DENG Xia-he, ZHANG Zhao
DOI: 10.15952/j.cnki.cjsc.1005-1511.2015.11.1033
Two novel conjugated compounds containing indole ring, 1,4-bis-(3-styryl-1H-indolyl)benzene(4a) and 1,4-bis{3-[2-(naphthalene-1-yl)vinyl]-1H-indol-1-yl}benzene(4b) , were synthesized by Vilsmeier-Haack, Ullmannhe and Witting-Hornor reactions using indole as the starting material. The structures were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR and ESI-MS. The UV-Vis and FL spectroscopies of 4 were investigated. λmax of 4a and 4b were 330 nm and 348 nm, and under excitation of 330 nm, λem were 410 nm and 425 nm, respectively.
2015 Vol. 23 (11): 1033-1035 [Abstract] ( 307 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (2442 KB)  ( 419 )
1036 Synthesis of Novel Organic Photovoltaic Material Based on Phenanthro-pyrazine Block
WANG Zhi-ming, HOU Xue, LI Hui
DOI: 10.15952/j.cnki.cjsc.1005-1511.2015.11.1036
The novel material DTPZ containing phenanthro-pyrazine structure was synthesized from phenanthrene dione and orthoamine structure by alkylation, boronation, Suzukicoupling, reduction and ringclosure condensation. The structure was characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MALDI-TOF-MS and elemental analys.
2015 Vol. 23 (11): 1036-1039 [Abstract] ( 389 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (628 KB)  ( 360 )
1040 Synthesis of Novel N-substituted Phenyl Benzenesulfonylureas
DOI: 10.15952/j.cnki.cjsc.1005-1511.2015.11.1040

4-Fluoride benzenesulfonamide(2a) and 4-trifluoromethyl benzenesulfonamide(2n) were synthesized by ammonifination from corresponding benzenesulfonyl chloride. A series of substituted phenylisocyanates(4a~4m, 4t, 4I) were obtained by reaction of substituted anilines with triphosgene. Finally, twentyseven novel N-substituted phenyl-4-fluoride(or trifluoromethyl) benzenesulfonylureas were synthesized by condensation of 2 with 4, respectively. The structures were characterized by 1H NMR, IR and ESI-MS.

2015 Vol. 23 (11): 1040-1044 [Abstract] ( 313 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (636 KB)  ( 378 )
1045 Synthesis of Novel Chitosan Derivatives Containing Guanidyl and Quaternary Ammonium Groups
DAI Jian1,2,〓XU Qi2,〓XIAO Shunhua1
DOI: 10.15952/j.cnki.cjsc.1005-1511.2015.11.1045
N,N-dimethyl-N′-guanidyl-1,3-propyldiamine(2) was prepared by nucleophilic addition of 3-dimethylaminopropylamine with cyanamide. N-(1-hydroxyl-3-chloropropyl)-carboxymethyl chitosan(4) was prepared by substitution reaction of chitosan with chloroacetic acid then epichlorohydrin. The novel chitosan derivatives(5) containing guanidyl and quaternary ammonium groups were synthesized by quaterisation of 4 with 2. The structures were characterized by 1H NMR, IR and elemental analysis. The effects of raw material  ration[γ=m(2)∶m(4)] and reaction time on the degree of substitution(DS) of the guanidyl and quaternary ammonium groups were investigated. The results showed that when γ was 3∶1, and the reaction time was 10 h, the largest DS was 73%.
2015 Vol. 23 (11): 1045-1048 [Abstract] ( 244 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (695 KB)  ( 334 )
1049 Synthesis of Benzo[j]fluoranthene at Room Temperature
ZHANG Qiang, YANG Hai-tao, XU Qiong, TIAN Guang-hui, JI Xiao-hui, MIN Suo-tian, GE Hong-guang
DOI: 10.15952/j.cnki.cjsc.1005-1511.2015.11.1049
4,4′-(Phenylmethylene)bis(1-butoxynaphthalene)(2) was synthesized by Friedel-Crafts reaction of 1-butoxynaphthalene with benzaldehyde using FeCl3 as the catalyst. 5,12-Dibutoxy benzo[j]fluoranthene(3) was obtained by Scholl reaction of 2. 2 and 3 were novel compounds. The structures were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MALDI-TOF-MS and X-ray single crystal diffraction. 3belongs to monoclinic system, space group Ccwith a=16.606 2(15) , b=14.395 5(15) , c=10.185 9(9) , β=116.338(9)°, V=2 182.2(4) 3.
2015 Vol. 23 (11): 1049-1052 [Abstract] ( 287 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (710 KB)  ( 285 )
1053 Synthesis of Novel Tetraphenylethene Derivatives
DOI: 10.15952/j.cnki.cjsc.1005-1511.2015.11.1053
Three novel tetraphenylethene derivatives were designed and synthesized via McMurry coupling reaction to construct the main backbone from 4-bromobenzophenone. The structures were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, EI-MS and elemental analysis.
2015 Vol. 23 (11): 1053-1055 [Abstract] ( 346 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (477 KB)  ( 396 )
1056 Synthesis of Glucuronic Acid by Selective Oxidation of Methyl Glucoside with Active MnO2 under Microwave
WU Jia-xiong, YUAN Hua, ZHANG Pei, ZHANG Hua-liang, WU Yuan-xin
DOI: 10.15952/j.cnki.cjsc.1005-1511.2015.11.1056
Glucuronic acid was synthesized by selective oxidation with active MnO2 under the microwave radiation and oxidation with H2O2 from methyl glucoside. The structure was confirmed by HPLC and LC-MS. The effects of different oxidative conditions on the yield were studied. The results showed that active MnO2 exhibited good oxidative activity and selectivity under the microwave radiation, and greatly shortened the reaction time. The optimum reaction conditions were as followed: active MnO2 as the oxidant, mass ratio of methyl glucoside and active MnO2 was 1:4, under microwave(400 W), at 80 ℃ for 2 h, the yield was 79%.
2015 Vol. 23 (11): 1056-1059 [Abstract] ( 261 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (758 KB)  ( 283 )
1060 Synthesis of Dihydropyrimidin 2(1H) ones by Aqueous Biginelli Reaction under Ultrasonic Irradiation
WANG Ying, JIAO Rui
DOI: 10.15952/j.cnki.cjsc.1005-1511.2015.11.1060
Eleven 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H) ones were efficiently synthesized by aqueous Biginelli reaction of β-ketoester, aldehyde and urea(or thiourea) catalyzed by NaHSO4 under ultrasonic irradiation with the yields of 80%~93%. The structures were confirmed by 1H NMR and HR-MS.
2015 Vol. 23 (11): 1060-1062 [Abstract] ( 291 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (443 KB)  ( 323 )
1063 Process Improvement on the Synthesis of Selective BCL-2 Inhibitor——ABT-199
XU Yun-lei, GE Min
DOI: 10.15952/j.cnki.cjsc.1005-1511.2015.11.1063
4′-Chloro-6-(chloromethyl)-3,3-dimethyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,1′-biphenyl(5) was obtained by five-step reaction from 3,3-dimethylcyclohexanone. Tertbutyl 4-{3-[(1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)oxy]-4-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl}piperazine-1-carboxylate(10) was prepared by fourstep reaction from 5-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine as the starting material. The selective BCL-2 inhibitor ABT-199 was synthesized by the deprotection of 10, then SN2 displacement with 5, which was followed by the coupling reaction with 3-nitro-4-{[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl]amino}benzenesulfonamide. The overall yield was 28.4%. The structure was confirmed by 1H NMRand ESI-MS.
2015 Vol. 23 (11): 1063-1067 [Abstract] ( 403 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (682 KB)  ( 371 )
1068 Synthesis of the Impurities of Dabigatran Etexilate Mesylate
GAO Hang, ZONG Xin-jie, CHEN Hui-hui, LIU Chang-ying, WANG Song-hui, LI Chuan, XU Wei-ren
DOI: 10.15952/j.cnki.cjsc.1005-1511.2015.11.1068
According to the synthetic route of dabigatran exetilate mesylate, seven kinds of impurities were synthesized: 3-【【【2-{[(4-cyanophenyl)amino]methyl}-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl】carbonyl】pyridin-2-ylamino】propionic acid(A), ethyl 3-【【【2-【{[4-(ethoxy) tertiary amine]phenyl}amino】methyl】-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]carbonyl】pyridin-2-ylamino】propanoate hydrochlorid(B), ethyl 3-【【【2-【{[(4-N′-methylcarbamimidoyl)phenyl]amino}methyl】-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl】carbonyl】pyridin-2-ylamino】propanoate hydrochlorid(C), methyl 3-【【【2-【【【4-{[(hexyloxy)carbonyl]carbamimidoyl}phenyl】amino】methyl】-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl】carbonyl】(pyridin-2-yl)amino】propanoate hydrochlorid(D), ethyl 3-【【【2-【【【4-【{[(hexyloxy)carbonyl]amino}carbonyl】phenyl】amino】methyl】-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl】carbonyl】(pyridin-2-yl)amino】propanoate(E), 3-【【【2-【【【4-{[(hexyloxy)carbonyl]carbamimidoyl}phenyl】amino】methyl】-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl】-carbonyl】(pyridin-2-yl)amino】propanoic acid(F), ethyl (Z)-3-【【【2-【【【4-{[(N,N′-bishexyloxy)carbonyl]carbamimidoyl}phenyl】amino】methyl】-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl】carbonyl】(pyridin-2-yl)amino】propanoate(G). The structures were confirmed by 1H NMR and ESI-MS.
2015 Vol. 23 (11): 1068-1073 [Abstract] ( 697 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (950 KB)  ( 726 )
1074 Research Progress on Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of Imines Catalyzed by Chiral BINOL Phosphoric Acid
LI Zhen, FENG Cui-lan, HEI Li-ying, GUI Jian-zhou, LIU Dao-sheng
DOI: 10.15952/j.cnki.cjsc.1005-1511.2015.11.1074
Research progress on asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of imines catalyzed by chiral BINOL-phosphoric acid were reviewed with 53 references. Based on the difference of three organic hydrogen donors——Hantzsch ester hydrogen source, 2-substituted benzothiazole moiety hydrogen source and other hydrogen source, asymmetric transfer hydrogenation reactions of imines catalyzed by phosphoric acids were discussed in detail.
2015 Vol. 23 (11): 1074-1084 [Abstract] ( 435 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (3032 KB)  ( 333 )
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